80 year old man with C/O fever and pedal edema.


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CASE PRESENTATION :

80 year old man from Dattaiahgudem, Mothkur mandal presented to casuality with chief complaints of pedal edema from 10 days. Complaint of fever 15 days back intermittent type not associated with cough, cold, vomitings. Fever subsided five days back after which patient developed reduction in urine output. Patient also complained of grade 2 to grade 3 dyspnea along with pedal edema. Patient was apparently asymptomatic 15 days back when he developed intermittent type of fever. Patients later on developed pedal edema involving both lower Limb gradually progressing upto knees. Patient also complained of itching over arms. Patient now complaints of reduced urine output from 4 days. Is not a known case of diabetes mellitus. Known case of hypertension since 1 year.


O/E :

Pallor +

Pedal edema pitting type present extending upto below knee.

No icterus, clubbing, lymphadenopathy .


BP : 

PR : 92 bpm

RR : 20 cpm


CVS : S1, S2 heard, no murmurs 

RS: Decreased breath sounds in Right and Left Supra clavicular areas.

Crepitations + B/L infrascapular areas.

P/A : soft, non tender, Bowel sounds heard.

CNS : Intact









2D echo reporting:


No RWMA

Moderate TR with PAH , Mild MR , Moderate AR

Sclerotic AV, No MS , Mild AS

EF = 54%

Fair LV systolic function

Diastolic dysfunction, no PE

IVC dilated ( 1.7 cms)

Dilated RA / LA

Mild dilated RV





Day 1:


Investigations:

















Inj Piptaz 4.5 gm IV / stat

Inj Piptaz 2.25 gm IV / TID

Inj Pan 40 mg IV / TID

Inj Lasix 40 mg IV / BD

IVF ——- NS  @ UO + 30 ml/ hr

       ——— DNS

Tab Amlong 5 mg PO / OD

Tab PCM 650 mg PO / SOS



Day 2:






Inj Piptaz 2.25 gm IV / TID

Inj Pan 40 mg IV / TID

Inj Lasix 40 mg IV / BD

IVF ——- NS  @ UO + 30 ml/ hr

       ——— DNS

Tab Amlong 5 mg PO / OD

Tab PCM 650 mg PO / SOS


Day 3 :







Inj Piptaz 2.25 gm IV / TID

Inj Pan 40 mg IV / TID

Inj Lasix 40 mg IV / BD

Tab Amlong 5 mg PO / OD

Tab PCM 650 mg PO / SOS

Inj Optineuron 1 Amp in 100 ml  NS / IV / OD




Day 4:












Inj Piptaz 2.25 gm IV / TID

Inj Pan 40 mg IV / TID

Inj Lasix 40 mg IV / BD

Tab Amlong 5 mg PO / OD

Tab PCM 650 mg PO / SOS

Inj Optineuron 1 Amp in 100 ml NS / IV / OD

Syp Citralka 10 ml in 1 glass of water / TID

Tab Levocitrizine 10 mg PO / HS




Day 5 :


Inj Piptaz 2.25 gm IV / TID

Inj Pan 40 mg IV / TID

Inj Lasix 40 mg IV / BD

Tab PCM 650 mg PO / SOS

Inj Optineuron 1 Amp in 100 ml NS IV / OD

Tab Cilindipine 5 mg PO / OD at 8 AM

Syp Citralka 10 ml in 1 glass of water / TID

Syp Cremaffin  10 ml PO / BD

Tab Levocitrizine 10 mg PO/ HS



Patient was discharged on Day 6.

He was subjectively feeling better.

His pedal edema reduced compared to the day of presentation.


He was advised to continue these medications:


Tab Lasix PO/ TID X 1 week

Tab Cilindipine 5mg PO/ OD at 8 AM.  X  1 week

Syp Citralka 10 ml in 1 glass of water / TID   X 1 week

Syp Cremaffin sulfate 10 ml PO/ BD  X 1 week

Tab Levocitrizine 10 mg PO / HS  X 5 days

Tab Orofer XT PO / OD  X 1 week

Tab Neurobion forte PO/ OD  X 1 week


Patient was advised to review after 1 week.



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